Is Dumka the capital?

It is the sub-capital of Jharkhand.

Ranchi

Dumka

Train Bus

Ranchi to Dumka

Updated: 21 May 2026

Dumka is located 270 km from Ranchi. The journey takes 6 to 7 hours by road or train. Dumka is the sub-capital of Jharkhand and is well-connected by state buses. The route passes through scenic landscapes of the Santhal Pargana division.

Total Distance: 270 km driving distance, 220 km straight-line distance.

Fastest Way

Train, taking 6 hours 30 minutes.

Cheapest Way

Bus, costing around 400 INR.

Compare Ranchi to Dumka Routes

Train

Direct

Duration

6 hours 30 mins

Avg Price

200-700 INR

Operator

Ranchi-Dumka Express

Route

Ranchi Junction to Dumka Station.

Check train schedules as they are not daily.

Bus

Direct

Duration

7 hours

Avg Price

400-700 INR

Operator

Jharkhand State Transport

Route

NH 19 and NH 114A.

Buses are frequent from Khadgarha Bus Stand.

Travel Tips

Bus Booking
Arrive early at the bus stand for a seat.
Local Transport
Auto-rickshaws are available for local travel.
Food
Try local sweets like Peda.
Weather
Carry an umbrella during monsoon.
Connectivity
Good mobile network.

Safety Tips

Night Travel
Avoid late-night bus travel.
Valuables
Keep your luggage secure.
Emergency
Keep local contacts saved.
Health
Carry basic medicines.