Train
Driving
Patna to Ranchi
Updated: 20 May 2026
The distance between Patna and Ranchi is approximately 350 kilometers. Train travel is the most popular and convenient option, taking about 7 to 9 hours. Road travel via NH 20 is also possible but can be tiring. The route connects the capital of Bihar to the capital of Jharkhand.
Total Distance: 350 km by road, 280 km straight-line.
Fastest Way
Jan Shatabdi Express, taking about 7.5 hours.
Cheapest Way
Sleeper class train ticket costing around 300 INR.
Compare Patna to Ranchi Routes
Train
Direct
Duration
8 hours
Avg Price
300 - 1500 INR
Operator
Jan Shatabdi Express
Route
Patna Junction to Ranchi Junction.
Book your tickets in advance as this route is very busy.
Driving
Direct
Duration
9 hours
Avg Price
2000 - 4000 INR
Operator
Self-drive
Route
NH 20 via Hazaribagh.
The road is scenic but can be narrow in some stretches.
Travel Tips
-
Local TransportUse auto-rickshaws for local travel.
-
FoodTry the authentic Jharkhandi cuisine.
-
WeatherSummers are warm; plan your outdoor activities for the morning or evening.
-
LanguageHindi is the primary language; English is widely understood.
-
ShoppingVisit the local markets for traditional handicrafts.
Safety Tips
-
Public TransportAuto-rickshaws are safe; negotiate fares beforehand.
-
Night TravelStick to main roads when traveling late at night.
-
EmergencySave the local police helpline number.
-
CrowdsBe cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas.
People Also Ask
-
Is there a direct train?Yes, there are several direct trains between Patna and Ranchi.
-
How long is the road journey?It takes approximately 9 to 10 hours.
-
Is Ranchi safe?Yes, it is considered a safe city for tourists.
-
What is the best way to travel?Train is the most convenient and fastest option.
-
Are there buses?Yes, there are regular bus services between the two cities.
Quick Info
- From Patna, Bihar, India
- To Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
-
Modes
Best Time to Travel
October to March for pleasant weather.
Things to Do in Ranchi
1
Dassam Falls
A beautiful waterfall near Ranchi. It is a must-visit for nature lovers.
2
Hundru Falls
One of the most famous waterfalls in Jharkhand. It is a great place for a day trip.
3
Jagannath Temple
A historic temple built on a hill. It is a peaceful spot in the city.
4
Rock Garden
A beautiful garden with rock formations. It is a popular family spot.
Tags
Patna to Ranchi train
Patna to Ranchi bus
distance Patna to Ranchi
how to reach Ranchi from Patna
Patna to Ranchi travel
trains from Patna to Ranchi
buses from Patna to Ranchi
travel guide Patna to Ranchi
