Patna
Patna
Ranchi
Ranchi
Train Driving

Patna to Ranchi

Updated: 20 May 2026

The distance between Patna and Ranchi is approximately 350 kilometers. Train travel is the most popular and convenient option, taking about 7 to 9 hours. Road travel via NH 20 is also possible but can be tiring. The route connects the capital of Bihar to the capital of Jharkhand.

Total Distance: 350 km by road, 280 km straight-line.
Fastest Way
Jan Shatabdi Express, taking about 7.5 hours.
Cheapest Way
Sleeper class train ticket costing around 300 INR.
Compare Patna to Ranchi Routes
Train
Direct
Duration
8 hours
Avg Price
300 - 1500 INR
Operator
Jan Shatabdi Express
Route
Patna Junction to Ranchi Junction.

Book your tickets in advance as this route is very busy.

Driving
Direct
Duration
9 hours
Avg Price
2000 - 4000 INR
Operator
Self-drive
Route
NH 20 via Hazaribagh.

The road is scenic but can be narrow in some stretches.

Travel Tips
  • Local Transport
    Use auto-rickshaws for local travel.
  • Food
    Try the authentic Jharkhandi cuisine.
  • Weather
    Summers are warm; plan your outdoor activities for the morning or evening.
  • Language
    Hindi is the primary language; English is widely understood.
  • Shopping
    Visit the local markets for traditional handicrafts.
Safety Tips
  • Public Transport
    Auto-rickshaws are safe; negotiate fares beforehand.
  • Night Travel
    Stick to main roads when traveling late at night.
  • Emergency
    Save the local police helpline number.
  • Crowds
    Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas.
People Also Ask
  • Is there a direct train?
    Yes, there are several direct trains between Patna and Ranchi.
  • How long is the road journey?
    It takes approximately 9 to 10 hours.
  • Is Ranchi safe?
    Yes, it is considered a safe city for tourists.
  • What is the best way to travel?
    Train is the most convenient and fastest option.
  • Are there buses?
    Yes, there are regular bus services between the two cities.
Quick Info
  • From Patna, Bihar, India
  • To Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
  • Modes
Best Time to Travel

October to March for pleasant weather.

Things to Do in Ranchi
1
Dassam Falls
A beautiful waterfall near Ranchi. It is a must-visit for nature lovers.
2
Hundru Falls
One of the most famous waterfalls in Jharkhand. It is a great place for a day trip.
3
Jagannath Temple
A historic temple built on a hill. It is a peaceful spot in the city.
4
Rock Garden
A beautiful garden with rock formations. It is a popular family spot.
Tags
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