Is there a direct train?

Yes, there are several direct trains between Patna and Ranchi.

How long is the road journey?

It takes approximately 9 to 10 hours.

Yes, it is considered a safe city for tourists.

What is the best way to travel?

Train is the most convenient and fastest option.

Yes, there are regular bus services between the two cities.

Patna

Ranchi

Train Driving

Patna to Ranchi

Updated: 28 May 2026

The distance between Patna and Ranchi is approximately 350 kilometers. Train travel is the most popular and convenient option, taking about 7 to 9 hours. Road travel via NH 20 is also possible but can be tiring. The route connects the capital of Bihar to the capital of Jharkhand.

Total Distance: 350 km by road, 280 km straight-line.

Fastest Way

Jan Shatabdi Express, taking about 7.5 hours.

Cheapest Way

Sleeper class train ticket costing around 300 INR.

Compare Patna to Ranchi Routes

	Train Direct	Driving Direct
Duration	8 hours	9 hours
Avg Price	300 - 1500 INR	2000 - 4000 INR
Operator	Jan Shatabdi Express	Self-drive
Route	Patna Junction to Ranchi Junction.	NH 20 via Hazaribagh.
Tip	Book your tickets in advance as this route is very busy.	The road is scenic but can be narrow in some stretches.

Travel Tips

Local Transport
Use auto-rickshaws for local travel.
Food
Try the authentic Jharkhandi cuisine.
Weather
Summers are warm; plan your outdoor activities for the morning or evening.
Language
Hindi is the primary language; English is widely understood.
Shopping
Visit the local markets for traditional handicrafts.